Dexamethasone as a probe for vinorelbine clearance

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2005 Jul;60(1):45-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2005.02384.x.

Abstract

Aim: To assess the value of using dexamethasone as an in vivo probe for predicting vinorelbine clearance (CL).

Methods: A population approach (implemented with NONMEM) was used to analyse blood vinorelbine pharmacokinetic data from 20 patients who received a 20-min intravenous infusion of vinorelbine (from 20 to 30 mg m(-2)). Selected patient clinical data as well as known functional single CYP3A5 and ABCB1 genotype were also tested as covariates.

Results: The best covariate model (with +/- 95% confidence intervals) was based on dexamethasone plasma clearance (DPC) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP): vinorelbine blood CL (l h(-1)) = 39.8(+/- 4.0) x (DPC/13.2)(0.524(+/-0.322)) x (ALP/137)(-0.198(+/-0.158)). Interindividual variability in vinorelbine CL decreased from 29.7% (model without covariate) to 14.7% when including DPC and ALP. Vinorelbine CL was not correlated with body surface area (BSA) or associated with CYP3A5 and ABCB1 genotype.

Conclusions: These results indicate that individualization of vinorelbine dose would be improved by using dexamethasone clearance rather than BSA. Dexamethasone merits further evaluation as a probe of CYP3A metabolism.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / blood
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / blood
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacokinetics*
  • Area Under Curve
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
  • Dexamethasone / blood
  • Dexamethasone / pharmacology*
  • Female
  • Genotype
  • Half-Life
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Neoplasms / genetics
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Polymorphism, Genetic / genetics
  • Vinblastine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Vinblastine / blood
  • Vinblastine / pharmacokinetics
  • Vinorelbine

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Vinblastine
  • Dexamethasone
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
  • CYP3A protein, human
  • CYP3A5 protein, human
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A
  • Vinorelbine