Position of coordination of the lithium ion determines the regioselectivity of demethylations of 3,4-dimethoxymorphinans with L-selectride

Org Lett. 2005 Jun 23;7(13):2531-4. doi: 10.1021/ol050433c.

Abstract

[reaction: see text] L-Selectride is an efficient agent for the 3-O-demethylation of opioids and is known to cleave the least hindered methoxyl group in a molecule. The treatment of a 3,4-dimethoxymorphinan containing a 6-ketal with L-Selectride gave selective 4-O-demethylation, rather than cleavage of the less hindered 3-methoxyl. In contrast, a 3,4-dimethoxymorphinan lacking a 6-ketal gave selective 3-O-demethylation, suggesting that the regiochemistry of L-Selectride-mediated O-demethylation can be manipulated through altering the position of coordination of the lithium ion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Lithium / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Morphinans / chemistry*
  • Narcotics / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Morphinans
  • Narcotics
  • Lithium