High-level expression of the Toxoplasma gondii STT3 gene is required for suppression of the yeast STT3 gene mutation

Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2005 Sep;143(1):6-11. doi: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2005.04.008.

Abstract

N-linked glycosylation is the most frequent modification of secretory proteins. The central reaction of this process in eukaryotic cells is catalyzed by the hetero-oligomeric protein complex oligosaccharyltransferase (OST). The gene STT3 gene encodes a protein, which is the most conserved among the components of the OST. In this report, we describe the isolation and functional characterization of a STT3 homologue from Toxoplasma gondii. The topology of the TgStt3p is similar to that of the yeast Stt3p with 47% identity. We demonstrate that high level expression of the homologues gene is required to completely suppress the defect caused by a stt3 mutation in yeast, suggesting that homologous Stt3 proteins can serve analogous functions in distantly related eukaryotic cells regardless of their degree of conservation.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Consensus Sequence
  • Conserved Sequence
  • DNA Primers
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Hexosyltransferases / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation*
  • Protein Subunits / genetics
  • Protozoan Proteins / genetics
  • Restriction Mapping
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / genetics*
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Suppression, Genetic*
  • Toxoplasma / genetics*

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Protein Subunits
  • Protozoan Proteins
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Hexosyltransferases
  • STT3 protein, S cerevisiae
  • dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide - protein glycotransferase