4-Substituted (benzo[b]thiophene-2-carbonyl)guanidines as novel Na+/H+ exchanger isoform-1 (NHE-1) inhibitors

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Jun 15;15(12):2998-3001. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.04.046.

Abstract

A series of 4-substituted (benzo[b]thiophene-2-carbonyl)guanidines was synthesized and evaluated for the NHE-1 inhibitory activity and cardioprotective efficacy both in vitro and in vivo. Several analogs exhibited a strong inhibition on NHE-1, and which was generally well correlated with their cardioprotective efficacy. Especially the 4-nitro 20 and cyano 50 compounds excellently improved the cardiac function and reduced infarct size against ischemia/reperfusion injury.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Cardiotonic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Cardiotonic Agents / chemistry
  • Cardiotonic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Guanidines / chemical synthesis
  • Guanidines / chemistry
  • Guanidines / pharmacology*
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Myocardial Infarction / drug therapy
  • Myocardial Ischemia / drug therapy*
  • Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / drug therapy*
  • Protein Isoforms / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Rats
  • Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Cardiotonic Agents
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Guanidines
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers