Reaction-diffusion model for pattern formation in E. coli swarming colonies with slime

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2005 Mar;71(3 Pt 1):031908. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.71.031908. Epub 2005 Mar 21.

Abstract

A new experimental colonial pattern and pattern transition observed in E. coli MG1655 swarming cells grown on semisolid agar are described. We present a reaction-diffusion model that, taking into account the slime generated by these cells and its influence on the bacterial differentiation and motion, reproduces the pattern and successfully predicts the observed changes when the colonial collective motility is limited. In spite of having small nonhyperflagellated swarming cells, under these experimental conditions E. coli MG1655 can very rapidly colonize a surface, with a low branching rate, thanks to a strong fluid production and a locally incremented density of motile, lubricating cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Adhesion / physiology
  • Biofilms / growth & development*
  • Biomass
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Colony Count, Microbial / methods
  • Computer Simulation
  • Diffusion
  • Escherichia coli / cytology*
  • Escherichia coli / physiology*
  • Models, Biological*
  • Myxococcales / cytology*
  • Myxococcales / physiology*
  • Pattern Recognition, Automated / methods