Anterograde ventricular irrigation during fourth ventricle region surgery

Can J Neurol Sci. 2005 Feb;32(1):57-60. doi: 10.1017/s0317167100016887.

Abstract

Objective: To reduce postoperative hydrocephalus following surgery in the region of the fourth ventricle. METHOD/TECHNIQUE: We describe the use of a conventionally placed lateral ventricular catheter to facilitate anterograde ventricular irrigation during surgery in the region of the fourth ventricle. This technique offers a safe alternative to more conventional approaches to fourth ventricular irrigation and obviates the need for placement of a third or fourth ventricular catheter and/or serial lumbar punctures by thoroughly flushing blood and tissue debris from the operative field at the time of surgery.

Results: Preliminary results spanning a five-year period show a lower incidence in the need for early ventriculo-peritoneal shunts (5%) and delayed ventriculo-peritoneal shunts (10%).

Conclusion: This technique represents a safe method of reducing hydrocephalus following operative procedures in the region of the fourth ventricle.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Catheterization
  • Child
  • Fourth Ventricle / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Hydrocephalus / prevention & control*
  • Neurosurgical Procedures / adverse effects*
  • Therapeutic Irrigation / methods*