Application of an algorithm-driven protocol to simultaneously provide universal and targeted prevention programs

Int J Eat Disord. 2005 Apr;37(3):220-6. doi: 10.1002/eat.20089.

Abstract

Objective: Our objective was to develop a model to simultaneously prevent eating disorders and weight gain among female high school students.

Method: Of 188 female 10th graders enrolled in health classes, 174 elected to participate in the current study. They were assessed on-line and decided to participate in one of four interventions appropriate to their risk.

Results: The algorithm identified 111 no-risk (NR), 36 eating disorder risk (EDR), 16 overweight risk (OR), and 5 both risks. Fifty-six percent of the EDR and 50% of the OR groups elected to receive the recommended targeted curricula. Significant improvements in weight and shape concerns were observed in all groups.

Discussion: An Internet-delivered program can be used to assess risk and provide simultaneous universal and targeted interventions in classroom settings.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Algorithms
  • Body Image
  • California
  • Curriculum
  • Decision Making, Computer-Assisted*
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / prevention & control*
  • Female
  • Health Education / methods*
  • Humans
  • Mass Screening / methods*
  • Motivation
  • Obesity / prevention & control*
  • Online Systems
  • Risk Assessment
  • Student Health Services
  • Weight Gain*