[Cost-effectiveness of galantamine in a german context]

Psychiatr Prax. 2005 Apr;32(3):142-50. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-834709.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Objective: The application of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors seems to be constrained in the German health care system. We investigate the cost-effectiveness of the AChE inhibitor Galantamine for patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) in a German context.

Method: A Markov model as the decision theoretic framework is applied to compare two treatment scenarios (Placebo vs. Galantamine). The incremental cost-utility ratio based on different sources of data is calculated as decision criteria.

Results: In the base case, the application of the AChE inhibitor Galantamine is a dominant scenario with cost savings along with gained quality adjusted life years. It is not cost saving from the perspective of third party payers in Germany. Results are sensitive regarding assumptions about efficacy of the drug and mortality in the analysed cohort.

Conclusion: The German reimbursement system places an obstacle to the application of Galantamine. Further research is needed to tackle uncertainties in the model.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Controlled Clinical Trial
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Alzheimer Disease / drug therapy
  • Alzheimer Disease / economics*
  • Alzheimer Disease / mortality
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / economics*
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Cohort Studies
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis / statistics & numerical data
  • Disease Progression
  • Drug Costs / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Galantamine / economics*
  • Galantamine / therapeutic use
  • Germany
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Markov Chains
  • Mental Status Schedule / statistics & numerical data
  • National Health Programs / economics*
  • Nootropic Agents / economics*
  • Nootropic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Psychometrics / statistics & numerical data
  • Quality-Adjusted Life Years
  • Statistics as Topic
  • Survival Rate

Substances

  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors
  • Nootropic Agents
  • Galantamine