In vivo dark-field reflection-mode photoacoustic microscopy

Opt Lett. 2005 Mar 15;30(6):625-7. doi: 10.1364/ol.30.000625.

Abstract

Reflection-mode photoacoustic microscopy with dark-field laser pulse illumination and high-numerical-aperture ultrasonic detection is designed and implemented in noninvasively imaged blood vessels in the skin in vivo. Dark-field optical illumination minimizes the interference caused by strong photoacoustic signals from superficial structures. A high-numerical-aperture acoustic lens provides high lateral resolution, 45-120 microm in this system. A broadband ultrasonic detection system provides high axial resolution, estimated to be approximately 15 microm. The optical illumination and ultrasonic detection are in a coaxial confocal configuration for optimal image quality. The system is capable of imaging optical-absorption contrast as deep as 3 mm in biological tissue.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Microcirculation / cytology
  • Microcirculation / diagnostic imaging*
  • Microscopy, Confocal / methods*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Skin / blood supply*
  • Skin / cytology
  • Skin / diagnostic imaging*
  • Ultrasonography / methods*