Background: There has been no report on the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy consisting of paclitaxel and carboplatin for pure-type ovarian squamous cell carcinoma (POSCC).
Case: A 56-year-old Japanese woman diagnosed as having pT2c pN1 M0 pure-type ovarian squamous cell carcinoma was treated with combination chemotherapy consisting of paclitaxel and carboplatin every 3 weeks. Four months after the initial chemotherapy, multiple lung tumors appeared and a new tumor in the internal iliac area appeared. She died of disease 12 months after the first treatment.
Conclusion: Adjuvant chemotherapy consisting of paclitaxel and carboplatin for ovarian squamous cell carcinoma were not effective in this case.