Electrocatalytic oxidation of NADH at single-wall carbon-nanotube-paste electrodes: kinetic considerations for use of a redox mediator in solution and dissolved in the paste

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2005 Apr;381(7):1355-61. doi: 10.1007/s00216-005-3079-6. Epub 2005 Mar 11.

Abstract

Cyclic voltammetry has been successfully used to study the oxidation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) at single-wall carbon-nanotube-paste (CNTP) electrodes modified with p-methylaminophenolsulfate (p-MAP) and 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (3,4-DHB). Diffusion-like behaviour was observed for p-MAP-modified electrodes, and a diffusion coefficient of 2.4x10(-6) cm2 s(-1) was calculated for p-MAP in the paste. The behaviour of 3,4-DHB-modified CNTP electrodes was typical of that of surface-confined mediators. p-MAP electrocatalytic activity was first checked in solution, and a rate constant of 9.2 mol(-1) L s(-1) was obtained for the reaction between NADH and the mediator. The p-MAP-modified electrode did not have significant electrocatalytic activity for electro-oxidation of NADH, probably because of the formation of a complex between NADH and the confined mediator. In contrast, the 3,4-DHB-modified electrode had very good NADH electrocatalytic activity, with a heterogeneous rate constant of approximately 20x10(2) mol(-1) L s(-1).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Electrochemistry
  • Electrodes
  • Kinetics
  • NAD / chemistry*
  • Nanotubes, Carbon / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Reproducibility of Results

Substances

  • Nanotubes, Carbon
  • NAD