Campylobacter enteritis in Portugal: epidemiological features and biological markers

Eur J Epidemiol. 1992 Jan;8(1):22-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02427387.

Abstract

From 1984 to 1989, stool samples from 2811 gastroenteritis cases were examined for the presence of Campylobacter jejuni and C. Coli, Salmonella, Shigella and Yersinia species. Isolation rates were: Campylobacter jejuni and C. Coli, 5.3%, Salmonella spp., 14.8%, Shigella spp., 4.6% and Yersinia enterocolitica, 1.1%. Age group distribution analysis shows a higher Campylobacter isolation rate in children under one year of age. Seasonal distribution revealed a peak incidence in winter as in other Mediterranean countries. Predominant biotypes were C. jejuni I (51%), C. jejuni II (21.5%) and C. coli I (18.8%). Antimicrobial susceptibility testing did not reveal resistance to erythromycin. Thirty of the strains harboured plasmids with 7 different profiles.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Bacterial Typing Techniques
  • Biomarkers
  • Campylobacter / classification*
  • Campylobacter / genetics
  • Campylobacter Infections / epidemiology*
  • Campylobacter Infections / microbiology
  • Campylobacter jejuni / classification
  • Campylobacter jejuni / genetics
  • Campylobacter jejuni / isolation & purification
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • DNA, Bacterial / analysis
  • Enteritis / epidemiology*
  • Enteritis / microbiology
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Plasmids / genetics
  • Portugal / epidemiology
  • Salmonella / classification
  • Seasons
  • Shigella / classification
  • Yersinia / classification

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • DNA, Bacterial