Involvement of FAK and PTP-PEST in the regulation of redox-sensitive nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling of a LIM protein, Hic-5

Antioxid Redox Signal. 2005 Mar-Apr;7(3-4):335-47. doi: 10.1089/ars.2005.7.335.

Abstract

The LIM protein Hic-5 is a focal adhesion protein shuttling in and out of the nucleus through the redox-sensitive nuclear export signal, and unlike other focal adhesion proteins including paxillin, the protein most homologous to Hic-5, it accumulates in the nucleus under oxidative conditions and participates in the transcription of c-fos and p21(Cip1) genes. Here, we examined the roles of the interacting partners of Hic-5, focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and protein tyrosine phosphatase PEST (PTP-PEST), in the nuclear translocation of Hic-5 and found that they were inhibitory. Interestingly, the interaction of Hic-5 with FAK was regulated by specific cysteines near the binding site and decreased in cells under oxidative conditions. Its interaction with PTP-PEST was also sensitive to the oxidant. These results suggest that the nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling of Hic-5 is regulated by its interacting partners at focal adhesions or in the cytoplasm in a redox-sensitive manner, coordinating its role at focal adhesions with that in the nucleus, depending on the redox state of cells. Cytochalasin D or a phorbol ester also induced nuclear accumulation of Hic-5, which was inhibited by scavengers of reactive oxygen species (ROS), suggesting that besides oxidants, endogenously produced ROS induced the nuclear accumulation of Hic-5.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Active Transport, Cell Nucleus
  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism*
  • Cytochalasin D / pharmacology
  • Cytoplasm / enzymology
  • Cytoplasm / metabolism*
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / metabolism*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 1
  • Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / pharmacology
  • LIM Domain Proteins
  • Mice
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 12
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / physiology*
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / physiology*
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism*

Substances

  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • LIM Domain Proteins
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Tgfb1i1 protein, mouse
  • Cytochalasin D
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 1
  • Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Ptk2 protein, mouse
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 12
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
  • Ptpn12 protein, mouse