Optimization of labeling and metabolite analysis of copper-64-labeled azamacrocyclic chelators by radio-LC-MS

Nucl Med Biol. 2005 Jan;32(1):29-38. doi: 10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2004.09.004.

Abstract

The cross-bridged tetraamine ligand 4,11-bis(carboxymethyl)-1,4,8,11-tetraazabicyclo[6.6.2]hexadecane (H2CB-TE2A) allows formation of a radio-copper complex with higher in vivo stability than that of the corresponding non-cross-bridged analog 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-1,4,8,11-tetraacetic acid (TETA). The structure of the natCu(II) complex of CB-TE2A has been previously determined by X-ray crystallography; however, direct high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) characterization of the corresponding 64Cu complex was inaccessible due to the inability to detect the complex by ultraviolet absorbance at the radiotracer level. A reverse-phase HPLC separation of a series of natCu(II)-tetraazamacrocyclic complexes, both traditional and cross-bridged, was developed and applied toward characterization and assessment of the purity of the corresponding no-carrier-added 64Cu-labeled complexes. Verification of the identity of copper-64-labeled compounds was also achieved by coupling this HPLC method with mass spectrometry. The radio-liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry methodology was further extended to study the in vivo metabolic fates of 64Cu-azamacrocyclic complexes.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chelating Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Chelating Agents / chemistry
  • Copper Radioisotopes / blood*
  • Copper Radioisotopes / chemistry
  • Copper Radioisotopes / pharmacokinetics*
  • Liver / diagnostic imaging
  • Liver / metabolism*
  • Macrocyclic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Male
  • Metabolic Clearance Rate
  • Organ Specificity
  • Radionuclide Imaging
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / blood
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / chemical synthesis
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / pharmacokinetics
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Lew
  • Staining and Labeling / methods*
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • Chelating Agents
  • Copper Radioisotopes
  • Macrocyclic Compounds
  • Radiopharmaceuticals