Tolerability of postexposure prophylaxis with the combination of zidovudine-lamivudine and lopinavir-ritonavir for HIV infection

Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Jan 15;40(2):303-5. doi: 10.1086/426589. Epub 2004 Dec 21.

Abstract

Tolerability of the combination of zidovudine-lamivudine and lopinavir-ritonavir as postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) for human immunodeficiency virus infection was prospectively assessed. A total of 121 patients were enrolled in the study; 23 patients discontinued PEP prematurely for reasons other than adverse events. Of the other 98 patients, 58 (59%) experienced adverse effects, which led to premature PEP discontinuation in 20 cases (20%).

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-HIV Agents / adverse effects*
  • Anti-HIV Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-HIV Agents / therapeutic use
  • CD4 Lymphocyte Count
  • Drug Combinations
  • Female
  • HIV Infections / prevention & control*
  • Humans
  • Lamivudine / adverse effects
  • Lamivudine / pharmacology
  • Lamivudine / therapeutic use
  • Lopinavir
  • Male
  • Pyrimidinones / adverse effects
  • Pyrimidinones / pharmacology
  • Pyrimidinones / therapeutic use
  • Ritonavir / adverse effects
  • Ritonavir / pharmacology
  • Ritonavir / therapeutic use
  • Viral Load
  • Zidovudine / adverse effects
  • Zidovudine / pharmacology
  • Zidovudine / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • Drug Combinations
  • Pyrimidinones
  • lamivudine, zidovudine drug combination
  • Lopinavir
  • Lamivudine
  • Zidovudine
  • Ritonavir