Noninvasive mapping of left ventricular electromechanical asynchrony by three-dimensional echocardiography and semi-automatic contour detection

Am J Cardiol. 2004 Dec 1;94(11):1449-53. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.07.152.

Abstract

A system for analyzing left ventricular (LV) electromechanical asynchrony based on transesophageal 3-dimensional echocardiography (3-DE) and semi-automatic endocardial contour detection is described. Eighteen consecutive patients underwent 3-DE. Using TomTec 4DLV software, a 3-dimensional endocardial surface was reconstructed throughout the cardiac cycle. Matlab software generated color-coded polar maps, displaying regional LV displacement and its timing. At the segmental level, Bland-Altmann assessment showed intraobserver variability of LV displacement of 0.1 +/- 3.0 mm and timing of -5.6 +/- 160 ms (bias +/- 2 SD) for all segments and -1.6 +/- 94 ms for the nonapical segments. The combination of 3-DE and semi-automatic contour detection is feasible and provides unique information for assessing regional LV endocardial displacement and electromechanical asynchrony.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Automation
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional / methods*
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal
  • Electrophysiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Software
  • Stroke Volume
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / diagnostic imaging*