Novel thiocyanato complexes with potent cytotoxic and antimicrobial properties

J Pharm Pharmacol. 2004 Dec;56(12):1519-25. doi: 10.1211/0022357044913.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to assess the cytotoxic and antimicrobial properties of seven new thiocyanato complexes: Ni(C(9)H(11)N(2)O)(SCN), Cu(C(9)H(11)N(2)O)(SCN), Pd(C(9)H(11)N(2)O)(SCN), Pt(C(9)H(11)N(2) O) (SCN), K[Ti(C(9)H(11)N(2)O)(SCN)(3)], Au(C(9)H(11)N(2)O)(SCN), and K[V(O)(C(9)H(11)N(2)O)(SCN)] (T(1)-T(7), respectively). All the complexes showed toxicity against brine shrimp nauplii (Artemia salina L.). The titanium-based complex, T(5), exhibited potent toxicity, with a lethal concentration 50% (the concentration of test compound that kills 50% of A. salina) value of 1.59 microg mL(-1). These new complexes also exhibited promising antibacterial and antifungal properties. A macrodilution technique was used to estimate the minimum inhibitory concentrations of the seven bioactive complexes. Minimum inhibitory concentrations were found to be 8-64 microg mL(-1) against the tested bacterial species.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / toxicity*
  • Antifungal Agents / chemistry*
  • Antifungal Agents / toxicity*
  • Artemia / drug effects
  • Artemia / growth & development
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests / statistics & numerical data
  • Thiocyanates / chemistry*
  • Thiocyanates / toxicity*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Antifungal Agents
  • Thiocyanates
  • thiocyanate