Second allografts for relapsed hematologic malignancies: feasibility of using a different donor

Bone Marrow Transplant. 2005 Feb;35(3):261-4. doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1704761.

Abstract

A second allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) for relapsed hematologic malignancies is an option in select patients after an initial allograft has failed. If the original donor is not available, a different donor may have to be considered. We report our experience of performing a second allogeneic HSCT using a different donor in patients with relapsed leukemia and lymphoma. In a 5-year period, six patients underwent a second allograft with myeloablative conditioning using a different donor. Four of these were retransplanted using a matched-unrelated donor. Four of the patients (67%) remain progression-free at a median follow-up of 32 months (range 3-72). There were no cases of transplant-related mortality. We conclude that a second allogeneic HSCT using a different donor is a viable option for selected patients relapsing after an allograft if the original donor is not available.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Graft Survival
  • Graft vs Host Disease
  • Hematologic Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation / adverse effects
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation / methods*
  • Histocompatibility
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Leukemia / therapy
  • Lymphoma / therapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Salvage Therapy / methods*
  • Tissue Donors*
  • Transplantation Conditioning / adverse effects
  • Transplantation Conditioning / methods
  • Transplantation, Homologous