Abstract
We describe 2 cases of spurious quartz-containing calculi; the first patient-driven and the second iatrogenic. An iatrogenic etiology can occur after the use of holmium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser energy because the fiber tip is composed of quartz. To make the diagnosis of a spurious stone, a high degree of suspicion is essential. A quartz stone should prompt the diagnosis of a factitious disorder in the absence of the appropriate surgical history. Psychological counseling and/or referral to a pain management clinic should be considered in such cases.
MeSH terms
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Citric Acid / urine
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Equipment Failure
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Factitious Disorders / diagnosis*
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Flank Pain / etiology*
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Foreign Bodies / diagnosis*
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Foreign Bodies / etiology
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Humans
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Iatrogenic Disease
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Lithotripsy
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Lithotripsy, Laser / adverse effects*
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Lithotripsy, Laser / instrumentation
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Male
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Malingering / diagnosis*
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Middle Aged
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Opioid-Related Disorders / complications*
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Opioid-Related Disorders / diagnosis
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Quartz*
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Recurrence
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Tomography, Spiral Computed
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Ureteral Calculi / etiology*
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Ureteral Calculi / therapy
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Ureteral Calculi / urine
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Urinary Calculi / chemistry
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Urinary Calculi / diagnosis*
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Urinary Calculi / etiology