Abstract
A novel p38 MAP kinase inhibitor structural class was discovered through selectivity screening. The rational analogue design, synthesis and structure-activity relationship of this series of bis-amide inhibitors is reported. The inhibition in vitro of human p38alpha enzyme activity and lipopolysaccharide-induced tumour necrosis factor-alpha release is described for the series. The activity in vivo and pharmacokinetic properties are exemplified for the more potent analogues.
MeSH terms
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Amides / chemical synthesis*
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Amides / pharmacokinetics
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Amides / pharmacology
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Animals
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Antirheumatic Agents / chemical synthesis*
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Antirheumatic Agents / pharmacokinetics
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Antirheumatic Agents / pharmacology
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Arthritis, Rheumatoid / drug therapy
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Humans
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In Vitro Techniques
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Leukocytes, Mononuclear / drug effects
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Leukocytes, Mononuclear / metabolism
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Lipopolysaccharides / pharmacology
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Mice
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Mice, Inbred BALB C
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Rats
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Structure-Activity Relationship
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Time Factors
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / antagonists & inhibitors
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p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
Substances
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Amides
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Antirheumatic Agents
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Lipopolysaccharides
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases