Correlation of psoriasis activity with abundance of CD25+CD8+ T cells: conditions for cloning T cells from psoriatic plaques

Exp Dermatol. 2004 Oct;13(10):607-12. doi: 10.1111/j.0906-6705.2004.00195.x.

Abstract

The role of T cells in the pathogenesis of psoriasis is widely acknowledged. However, key aspects of their precise function in the disease as well as the relative pathogenic contribution of T-cell subsets are still unknown. T-cell clones have been isolated from psoriatic plaques but a study of conditions affecting the isolation and expansion of T-cell clones from psoriatic skin has not been reported to date. Here, we observe a correlation of disease activity with the frequency of the CD3(+)CD8(+)CD25(+) subset. We show that prolonged in vitro culture changes the phenotypic subset distribution of T-cell lines derived from psoriatic skin and that T-cell clones can be isolated by sorting of CD25(+) cells emigrated from skin fragments after 7 days. We evaluate various conditions affecting expansion of psoriatic T-cell clones in vitro and show that blocking apoptosis can facilitate proliferation of activated T-cell clones in vitro. Our results indicate a prominent role of the CD8(+)CD25(+) T-cell subset in disease pathogenesis and should be useful in the design of experiments aiming at a systematic analysis of the specificity of clones present in psoriatic plaques.

MeSH terms

  • CD3 Complex / metabolism*
  • CD4-CD8 Ratio
  • CD8 Antigens / metabolism*
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Humans
  • Immunomagnetic Separation
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Psoriasis / immunology*
  • Receptors, Interleukin-2 / metabolism*
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / metabolism*

Substances

  • CD3 Complex
  • CD8 Antigens
  • Receptors, Interleukin-2