Phenyl-tetrazolyl acetophenones: discovery of positive allosteric potentiatiors for the metabotropic glutamate 2 receptor

J Med Chem. 2004 Aug 26;47(18):4595-9. doi: 10.1021/jm040088h.

Abstract

Herein we disclose the discovery of a new class of positive allosteric potentiators of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (mGlu2), phenyl-tetrazolyl acetophenones, e.g. 1-(2-hydroxy-3-propyl-4-[4-[4-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenoxy]butoxy]phenyl) ethanone (4). These potentiators were shown to have no effect in the absence of glutamate as well as no effect at mGlu3 or the other mGlu receptors. The compounds were also evaluated in rodent models with potential relevance for schizophrenia, and 4 was shown to have activity in the inhibition of ketamine-induced norepinephrine release and ketamine-induced hyperactivity. This represents the first example of the efficacy of mGlu2 receptor potentiators in these models.

MeSH terms

  • Acetophenones / chemical synthesis*
  • Acetophenones / pharmacology*
  • Allosteric Regulation*
  • Animals
  • Behavior / drug effects
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Glutamic Acid / pharmacology
  • Hyperkinesis / drug therapy
  • Norepinephrine / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / agonists*
  • Schizophrenia / drug therapy
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Acetophenones
  • Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate
  • metabotropic glutamate receptor 2
  • Glutamic Acid
  • Norepinephrine