Teaching the musculoskeletal examination: are patient educators as effective as rheumatology faculty?

Teach Learn Med. 2004 Spring;16(2):175-80. doi: 10.1207/s15328015tlm1602_10.

Abstract

Background: Effective education of clinical skills is essential if doctors are to meet the needs of patients with rheumatic disease, but shrinking faculty numbers has made clinical teaching difficult. A solution to this problem is to utilize patient educators.

Purpose: This study evaluates the teaching effectiveness of patient educators compared to rheumatology faculty using the musculoskeletal (MSK) examination.

Method: Sixty-two 2nd-year medical students were randomized to receive instruction from patient educators or faculty. Tutorial groups received instructions during three, 3-hr sessions. Clinical skills were evaluated by a 9 station objective structured clinical examination. Students completed a tutor evaluation form to assess their level of satisfaction with the process.

Results: Faculty-taught students received a higher overall mark (66.5% vs. 62.1%,) and fewer failed than patient educator-taught students (5 vs. 0, p = 0.02). Students rated faculty educators higher than patient educators (4.13 vs. 3.58 on a 5-point Likert scale).

Conclusion: Rheumatology faculty appear to be more effective teachers of the MSK physical exam than patient educators.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Clinical Competence
  • Curriculum*
  • Faculty, Medical*
  • Humans
  • Musculoskeletal Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Ontario
  • Patient Education as Topic*
  • Physical Examination / standards*
  • Problem-Based Learning
  • Rheumatology / education*
  • Students, Medical
  • Teaching / methods*