Dacarbazine but not temozolomide induces phototoxic dermatitis in patients with malignant melanoma

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004 May;50(5):783-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2003.12.016.

Abstract

Ten patients with malignant melanoma and phototoxic reactions under dacarbazine or 5-(3,3-dimethyl-1-triazeno) imidazole-4-carboxamide (DTIC) chemotherapy were investigated. All patients available for testing showed increased ultraviolet A-sensitivity (n = 5); patch testing revealed no type IV allergies (n = 6). In 5 patients intravenous DTIC was replaced by oral temozolomide, and no phototoxicity occurred. Temozolomide may represent an alternative for patients with DTIC-induced phototoxic skin reactions.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / adverse effects*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / therapeutic use
  • Dacarbazine / adverse effects*
  • Dacarbazine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Dacarbazine / therapeutic use*
  • Dermatitis, Phototoxic / diagnosis
  • Dermatitis, Phototoxic / etiology*
  • Dermatitis, Phototoxic / therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Melanoma / drug therapy*
  • Middle Aged
  • Skin Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Temozolomide

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
  • Dacarbazine
  • Temozolomide