Leukoencephalopathy, cerebral calcifications, and cysts: new observations

Neurology. 2004 Apr 13;62(7):1206-9. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000119341.59445.cf.

Abstract

We describe three cases of the rare syndrome of leukoencephalopathy, brain calcifications, and cysts. Conventional MRI, proton spectroscopy, and diffusion-weighted imaging yielded additional information on the disease. Imaging findings favor increased water content rather than a demyelinating process in the pathophysiology of this disease. Clinical features of Coats disease and consanguinity were also encountered.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Aspartic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
  • Aspartic Acid / metabolism
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Brain / pathology*
  • Brain Diseases / complications
  • Brain Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Brain Diseases / pathology
  • Calcinosis / complications
  • Calcinosis / diagnosis*
  • Central Nervous System Cysts / complications
  • Central Nervous System Cysts / diagnosis*
  • Child
  • Choline / metabolism
  • Creatine / metabolism
  • Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lactic Acid / metabolism
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Male
  • Rare Diseases / diagnosis
  • Retinal Diseases / complications
  • Retinal Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Syndrome
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Aspartic Acid
  • Lactic Acid
  • N-acetylaspartate
  • Creatine
  • Choline