Evaporative light scattering detection of pyrrolizidine alkaloids

Phytochem Anal. 2004 Jan-Feb;15(1):36-9. doi: 10.1002/pca.715.

Abstract

A reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method utilizing evaporative light scattering detection (ELSD) has been developed for the simultaneous detection of hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids with and without chromophores, namely, riddelliine, riddelliine N-oxide, senecionine, senecionine N-oxide, seneciphylline, retrorsine, integerrimine, lasiocarpine and heliotrine. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids were detected in five plant extracts (Senecio spartioides, S. douglasii var. longilobus, S. jacobaea, S. intergerrimus var. exaltatus and Symphytum officinale). The detection of heliotrine (which does not contain a chromophore) was much improved by ELSD compared with photodiode array detection.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Comfrey / chemistry*
  • Light
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids / chemistry
  • Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids / isolation & purification*
  • Scattering, Radiation
  • Senecio / chemistry*

Substances

  • Plant Extracts
  • Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids