An interspinous process distractor (X STOP) for lumbar spinal stenosis in elderly patients: preliminary experiences in 10 consecutive cases

J Spinal Disord Tech. 2004 Feb;17(1):72-7; discussion 78. doi: 10.1097/00024720-200402000-00013.

Abstract

Background: Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is often a position-dependent condition that is aggravated in extension and relieved in flexion.

Methods: Ten consecutive elderly patients with LSS were assessed postoperatively by magnetic resonance imaging and the Swiss Spinal Stenosis Questionnaire. Cross-sectional areas of the dural sac and intervertebral foramina at the stenotic level were measured postoperatively and compared with the preoperative values.

Results: Postoperatively the cross-sectional area of the dural sac increased 16.6 mm2 or 22.3% and intervertebral foramina increased 22 mm2 or 36.5%. The intervertebral angle and the posterior disc height changed significantly. Seventy percent of the patients were satisfied with the surgical outcome.

Conclusion: This new surgical method is effective in elderly LSS patients.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Dura Mater / anatomy & histology
  • Dura Mater / surgery
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Internal Fixators / standards*
  • Internal Fixators / trends*
  • Intraoperative Complications / etiology
  • Intraoperative Complications / prevention & control
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / pathology
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / physiopathology
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / surgery*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Orthopedic Procedures / instrumentation*
  • Orthopedic Procedures / methods*
  • Pain Measurement
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Postoperative Complications / prevention & control
  • Prospective Studies
  • Spinal Canal / anatomy & histology
  • Spinal Canal / surgery
  • Spinal Nerve Roots / anatomy & histology
  • Spinal Nerve Roots / surgery
  • Spinal Stenosis / pathology
  • Spinal Stenosis / physiopathology
  • Spinal Stenosis / surgery*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Traction / instrumentation*
  • Traction / methods*
  • Treatment Outcome