Versatile synthesis of small NLO-active molecules forming amorphous materials with spontaneous second-order NLO response

J Am Chem Soc. 2003 Dec 24;125(51):15744-5. doi: 10.1021/ja038207q.

Abstract

A novel synthetic approach to a series of bulky triarylamines substituted by various electron-withdrawing groups and forming amorphous materials is presented. Under vacuum evaporation, thin films with high optical quality are obtained and exhibit spontaneous second-order nonlinear optical activity. This unprecedented result is likely due to subtle balance between strong dipole-dipole interactions and steric crowding causing self-assembly and noncentrosymmetric local ordering, stable up to one year.