Optical coherence tomographic observations before and after macular hole formation secondary to laser injury

Am J Ophthalmol. 2003 Dec;136(6):1167-70. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00666-4.

Abstract

Purpose: To describe the ophthalmoscopic and optical coherence tomographically determined retinovitreous interface before and after the development of a macular hole secondary to an accidental laser injury.

Design: Observational case report.

Methods: Ophthalmoscopic and optical coherence tomography (OCT) findings in a 53-year-old man were evaluated before and after the macular hole formation secondary to a laser injury. Visual function was followed for 9 months after surgery.

Results: A 53-year-old man sustained injury to his right eye by a Ti: Sapphire laser. On the following day, his corrected visual acuity was 0.3, and a small pigment epithelial atrophy was present in the right foveal area. No macular hole was detected by OCT and the retinovitreal interface was normal. Fifty-three days later, a full-thickness macular hole appeared, and no posterior vitreous detachment was detected by OCT. The hole was closed by surgery with final best-corrected visual acuity of 0.7.

Conclusions: Macular holes can develop without visible traction on the retina and can occur long after retinal injury.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Eye Injuries / diagnosis*
  • Eye Injuries / etiology
  • Eye Injuries / surgery
  • Fluorescein Angiography
  • Humans
  • Lasers / adverse effects*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Ophthalmoscopy
  • Retina / injuries*
  • Retina / pathology
  • Retinal Perforations / diagnosis*
  • Retinal Perforations / etiology
  • Retinal Perforations / surgery
  • Sulfur Hexafluoride / administration & dosage
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence
  • Visual Acuity
  • Vitrectomy

Substances

  • Sulfur Hexafluoride