Topical application of DEET for schistosomiasis

Trends Parasitol. 2003 Dec;19(12):551-5. doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2003.10.001.

Abstract

N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide (also known as DEET) is a broad-spectrum insect repellent that is used extensively against both human and animal pests, worldwide. Recent studies show that topical lipid formulations of DEET, such as LipoDEET, are highly effective in killing schistosome cercariae in the skin. Minimal systemic absorption, low manufacturing cost, and a wide range of activity against insects and schistosomes potentially makes compounds such as LipoDEET an excellent prophylactic agent against human and animal schistosomiasis in endemic areas, especially for travelers, until an effective vaccine is available.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Topical
  • Animals
  • DEET / administration & dosage*
  • DEET / pharmacology
  • DEET / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Insect Repellents / administration & dosage*
  • Insect Repellents / pharmacology
  • Insect Repellents / therapeutic use
  • Schistosomiasis / drug therapy
  • Schistosomiasis / prevention & control*
  • Skin / parasitology
  • Skin Absorption
  • Travel
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Insect Repellents
  • DEET