Pharmacokinetics of etoposide in cancer patients treated with high-dose etoposide and with dexrazoxane (ICRF-187) as a rescue agent

Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2004 Jan;53(1):91-3. doi: 10.1007/s00280-003-0711-z. Epub 2003 Oct 22.

Abstract

Purpose: The pharmacokinetics of etoposide were studied in cancer patients with brain metastases treated with high-dose etoposide in order to determine if the pharmacokinetics were altered by the use of dexrazoxane as a rescue agent to reduce the extracerebral toxicity of etoposide.

Methods: Etoposide plasma levels were determined by HPLC.

Results: The etoposide pharmacokinetics described by a monophasic first-order elimination model were found to be similar to other reported data in other settings and at similar doses.

Conclusions: The pharmacokinetics of etoposide were unaffected by dexrazoxane rescue.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Clinical Trial, Phase I
  • Clinical Trial, Phase II
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / blood*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Area Under Curve
  • Brain Neoplasms / blood*
  • Brain Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Brain Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Carcinoma, Small Cell / blood*
  • Carcinoma, Small Cell / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Small Cell / metabolism*
  • Catheters, Indwelling
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Etoposide / administration & dosage
  • Etoposide / blood
  • Humans
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Lung Neoplasms / blood
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Razoxane / administration & dosage
  • Razoxane / blood

Substances

  • Razoxane
  • Etoposide