Galactosylated PVDF membrane promotes hepatocyte attachment and functional maintenance

Biomaterials. 2003 Dec;24(27):4893-903. doi: 10.1016/s0142-9612(03)00404-6.

Abstract

One of the major challenges in BLAD design is to develop functional substrates suitable for hepatocyte attachment and functional maintenance. In the present study, we designed a poly(vinylidene difluoride) (PVDF) surface coated with galactose-tethered Pluronic polymer. The galactose-derived Pluronic F68 (F68-Gal) was adsorbed on PVDF membrane through hydrophobic-hydrophobic interaction between PVDF and the polypropylene oxide segment in Pluronic. The galactose density on the modified PVDF surface increased with the concentration of the F68-Gal solution, reaching 15.4 nmol galactosyl groups per cm2 when a 1 mg/ml of F68-Gal solution was used. The adsorbed F68-Gal remained relatively stable in culture medium. Rat hepatocytes attachment efficiency on F68-Gal modified PVDF membrane was similar to that on collagen-coated surface. The attached hepatocytes on PVDF/F68-Gal membrane self-assembled into multi-cellular spheroids after 1 day of culture. These attached hepatocytes in spheroids exhibited higher cell functions such as albumin synthesis and P450 1A1 detoxification function compared to unmodified PVDF membrane and collagen-coated surface. These results suggest the potential of this galactose-immobilized PVDF membrane as a suitable substrate for hepatocyte culture.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Albumins / biosynthesis
  • Animals
  • Cell Adhesion / physiology
  • Cell Division / physiology
  • Cell Size / physiology
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible / chemical synthesis*
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / metabolism
  • Galactose / chemistry*
  • Hepatocytes / cytology*
  • Hepatocytes / physiology*
  • Hepatocytes / ultrastructure
  • Liver, Artificial*
  • Male
  • Materials Testing
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Polyvinyls / chemistry*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Tissue Engineering / instrumentation*
  • Tissue Engineering / methods

Substances

  • Albumins
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Polyvinyls
  • polyvinylidene fluoride
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
  • Galactose