Transitional and marginal zone B cells have a high proportion of unmasked CD22: implications for BCR signaling

Int Immunol. 2003 Oct;15(10):1137-47. doi: 10.1093/intimm/dxg114.

Abstract

CD22, a B cell-specific member of the Siglec family, is an important inhibitor of B cell signaling. The first Ig-like domain of CD22 specifically binds to alpha2,6-linked sialic acids. Through these interactions CD22 can mediate adhesion to other cells in trans, but can also bind endogenous ligands on the B cell surface in cis. Cis binding of CD22 to sialylated ligands enhances the efficiency of inhibition and thereby reduces the BCR signaling strength. In this study we used a newly developed oligomeric streptavidin-based sialylated probe as an artificial CD22 ligand. We found that CD22 is bound to ligands in cis on most B cells. However, there is a proportion of B cells with unbound (unmasked) CD22. The subpopulation with unmasked CD22 is 2-fold increased in transitional and marginal zone B cells in the spleen and on B1 cells in the peritoneum, when compared to mature B cells. Also, B cells with unmasked CD22 have an activated phenotype. Unmasking of CD22 could be functionally involved in lowering the signaling threshold on developmental checkpoints such as transitional B cells and during B cell activation or could be a consequence of such activation processes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, CD / analysis
  • Antigens, CD / metabolism*
  • Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte / analysis
  • Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte / metabolism*
  • B-Lymphocyte Subsets / chemistry
  • B-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology*
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules*
  • Lectins / analysis
  • Lectins / metabolism*
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Mice
  • Molecular Probes / chemistry
  • Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / metabolism*
  • Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*
  • Spleen / cytology
  • Spleen / immunology

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte
  • Cd22 protein, mouse
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Lectins
  • Molecular Probes
  • Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell
  • Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2