Abstract
A series of capsid-binding compounds was screened against human rhinovirus (HRV) using a CPE based assay. The ethyl oxime ether 14 was found to have outstanding anti-HRV activity (median IC(50) 4.75 ng/mL), and unlike the equivalent ethyl ester compound 3 (Pirodavir), it has good oral bioavailability, making it a promising development candidate. Compound 14 illustrates that an oxime ether group can act as a metabolically stable bioisostere for an ester functionality.
MeSH terms
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Administration, Oral
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Animals
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Antiviral Agents / chemical synthesis*
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Antiviral Agents / pharmacokinetics
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Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
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Biological Availability
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Capsid / metabolism*
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Cell Line
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Ethers
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Mice
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Oximes / chemical synthesis*
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Oximes / pharmacokinetics
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Oximes / pharmacology
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Piperidines / pharmacokinetics
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Piperidines / pharmacology
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Protein Binding
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Pyridazines / pharmacokinetics
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Pyridazines / pharmacology
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Rats
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Rhinovirus / drug effects*
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Structure-Activity Relationship
Substances
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Antiviral Agents
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Ethers
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Oximes
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Piperidines
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Pyridazines
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pirodavir