An orally bioavailable oxime ether capsid binder with potent activity against human rhinovirus

J Med Chem. 2003 Jul 17;46(15):3181-4. doi: 10.1021/jm0202876.

Abstract

A series of capsid-binding compounds was screened against human rhinovirus (HRV) using a CPE based assay. The ethyl oxime ether 14 was found to have outstanding anti-HRV activity (median IC(50) 4.75 ng/mL), and unlike the equivalent ethyl ester compound 3 (Pirodavir), it has good oral bioavailability, making it a promising development candidate. Compound 14 illustrates that an oxime ether group can act as a metabolically stable bioisostere for an ester functionality.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Antiviral Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
  • Biological Availability
  • Capsid / metabolism*
  • Cell Line
  • Ethers
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Oximes / chemical synthesis*
  • Oximes / pharmacokinetics
  • Oximes / pharmacology
  • Piperidines / pharmacokinetics
  • Piperidines / pharmacology
  • Protein Binding
  • Pyridazines / pharmacokinetics
  • Pyridazines / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Rhinovirus / drug effects*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Ethers
  • Oximes
  • Piperidines
  • Pyridazines
  • pirodavir