Surgery of the auricle

Facial Plast Surg. 2003 Feb;19(1):53-74. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-39129.

Abstract

Auricular reconstruction is a unique area of facial plastic surgery where a wide array of reconstructive options often must be considered. The external ear is unique in its aesthetic role where the normal auricle often goes unnoticed; yet even a small irregularity can stand out and become conspicuous. The reconstruction of large or total auricular defects is a combination of science and art. Two forms of auricular reconstruction are discussed: (1) those for a congenitally abnormal shape but no acquired tissue deficiency, that is, otoplasty, and (2) repairs requiring a reconstruction of discrete loss of tissue. A general algorithm is presented that can assist with flap selection and covers the techniques for grafts, framework repair, local and pedicled flaps, temporoparietal facial flaps, and auricular prostheses.

MeSH terms

  • Cartilage / transplantation
  • Ear Deformities, Acquired / surgery*
  • Ear, External / abnormalities*
  • Ear, External / anatomy & histology
  • Ear, External / embryology
  • Ear, External / injuries
  • Ear, External / surgery*
  • Fascia / transplantation
  • Humans
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Prostheses and Implants
  • Prosthesis Implantation
  • Skin Transplantation
  • Surgical Flaps