Detection of circulating Aspergillus fumigatus galactomannan: value and limits of the Platelia test for diagnosing invasive aspergillosis

J Clin Microbiol. 2003 May;41(5):2184-6. doi: 10.1128/JCM.41.5.2184-2186.2003.

Abstract

The effectiveness of galactomannan detection with the Platelia test was evaluated in a prospective study of 3,327 sera from 807 patients. The specificity was 99.6% (748 of 751 cases). For the groups of patients with proven and probable invasive aspergillosis, the sensitivity was 50.0% (17 of 34 cases). The disappointing sensitivity associated with the presence of rare false-positive cases underlines the limits of this test.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antigens, Fungal / blood
  • Aspergillosis / diagnosis*
  • Aspergillosis / microbiology
  • Aspergillus fumigatus / immunology
  • Aspergillus fumigatus / isolation & purification*
  • Child
  • False Positive Reactions
  • Female
  • Galactose / analogs & derivatives
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mannans / blood*
  • Mannans / immunology
  • Mycology / methods*
  • Mycology / statistics & numerical data
  • Prospective Studies
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Antigens, Fungal
  • Mannans
  • galactomannan
  • Galactose