Identification of MHC class II-restricted tumor antigens recognized by CD4+ T cells

Methods. 2003 Mar;29(3):227-35. doi: 10.1016/s1046-2023(02)00345-6.

Abstract

CD4+ T cells play a central role in orchestrating host immune responses against cancer as well as autoimmune and infectious diseases. Identification of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II-restricted helper T peptides is important for development of effective vaccines. The lack of effective methods to identify such T-cell peptides is a major hurdle in the use of antigen-specific CD4+ T cells in cancer vaccines. Here we describe a genetic targeting expression system for cloning genes encoding for MHC class II-restricted tumor antigens recognized by tumor-reactive CD4+ T cells. Helper T peptides are subsequently identified by using synthetic peptides to test their ability to stimulate CD4+ T cells.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Neoplasm / genetics*
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / immunology
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Epitope Mapping / methods*
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / genetics*
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / immunology
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / genetics*
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / immunology
  • Humans
  • Molecular Biology / methods*

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class II