Integracides: tetracyclic triterpenoid inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase produced by Fusarium sp

Bioorg Med Chem. 2003 Apr 3;11(7):1577-82. doi: 10.1016/s0968-0896(02)00529-1.

Abstract

HIV-1 integrase is a critical enzyme in the replication of HIV-1. It is absent in the host cells and therefore is a good target for treatment of HIV-1 infections. Integracides are members of the tetracyclic triterpenoids family that were isolated from the fermentation broth of a Fusarium sp. Integracide A, a sulfated ester, exhibited significant inhibitory activity against strand transfer reaction of HIV-1 integrase. The discovery, structure elucidation including single crystal X-ray structure and HIV-1 inhibitory activity of these compounds are described.

MeSH terms

  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Fermentation
  • Fusarium / metabolism*
  • HIV Integrase / drug effects*
  • HIV Integrase Inhibitors / isolation & purification*
  • HIV Integrase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Models, Molecular
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
  • Triterpenes / chemical synthesis*
  • Triterpenes / pharmacology*

Substances

  • HIV Integrase Inhibitors
  • Triterpenes
  • HIV Integrase