Abstract
A novel solid-in-oil-in-water (S/O/W) emulsion for oral administration of insulin has been developed using surfactant-coated insulin. The S/O/W emulsion prepared by a shirasu porous glass (SPG) membrane provided a sharp size distribution and was stable. Leakage of insulin from the S/O/W emulsions was not observed for several days. The S/O/W emulsion showed the hypoglycemic activity for a long period after oral administration to rats.
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / blood
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Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / drug therapy
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Emulsions / chemistry*
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Emulsions / pharmacokinetics
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Emulsions / therapeutic use
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Hypoglycemic Agents / chemistry*
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Hypoglycemic Agents / pharmacokinetics
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Hypoglycemic Agents / therapeutic use
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Insulin / chemistry*
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Insulin / pharmacokinetics
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Insulin / therapeutic use
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Male
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Oils / chemistry
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Oils / pharmacokinetics
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Rats
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Rats, Wistar
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Solubility
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Surface-Active Agents / chemistry*
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Surface-Active Agents / pharmacokinetics
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Surface-Active Agents / therapeutic use
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Water / chemistry
Substances
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Emulsions
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Hypoglycemic Agents
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Insulin
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Oils
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Surface-Active Agents
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Water