Hypoglycemic effect of surfactant-coated insulin solubilized in a novel solid-in-oil-in-water (S/O/W) emulsion

Int J Pharm. 2003 Feb 18;252(1-2):271-4. doi: 10.1016/s0378-5173(02)00674-9.

Abstract

A novel solid-in-oil-in-water (S/O/W) emulsion for oral administration of insulin has been developed using surfactant-coated insulin. The S/O/W emulsion prepared by a shirasu porous glass (SPG) membrane provided a sharp size distribution and was stable. Leakage of insulin from the S/O/W emulsions was not observed for several days. The S/O/W emulsion showed the hypoglycemic activity for a long period after oral administration to rats.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / blood
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / drug therapy
  • Emulsions / chemistry*
  • Emulsions / pharmacokinetics
  • Emulsions / therapeutic use
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / chemistry*
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Insulin / chemistry*
  • Insulin / pharmacokinetics
  • Insulin / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Oils / chemistry
  • Oils / pharmacokinetics
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Solubility
  • Surface-Active Agents / chemistry*
  • Surface-Active Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Surface-Active Agents / therapeutic use
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Emulsions
  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Insulin
  • Oils
  • Surface-Active Agents
  • Water