The double strand RNA of maize rough dwarf virus (MRDV) was prepared from the maize samples showing symptoms which was from the Luanchen county of Heibei province of China. The primers were designed according to the known sequence of MRDV, the cDNA sequence of the seventh segment of MRDV was obtained by RT-PCR, the S7 sequence was analyzed by computer after sequencing. The results showed: the full length of the S7 cDNA is 1936 bp and equal to that of the S7 cDNA from abroad, the two open reading frame(ORF1 and ORF2) contained in the S7 segment are also unchanged. In comparison with the S7 segment from Italy, the homology of S7 nucleotide is 87.7% and the homology of ORF1 amino acid sequence is 91.6%. However, the MRDV S7 segment and the rice black strike dwarf virus S8 segment showed 95.5% nucleotide identities and 93.5% ORF1 amino acid identities.