Research on L-nucleosides. Synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of L- and D-2',3'-dideoxy-3'-[tris(methylthio)methyl]-beta-pentofuranosyl nucleosides

Bioorg Med Chem. 2003 Feb 6;11(3):357-66. doi: 10.1016/s0968-0896(02)00460-1.

Abstract

Novel nucleoside analogues of both D and L enantiomeric series were prepared by coupling reaction between a 2',3'-dideoxy-3'-modified furanose moiety and four different nucleobases. Though in all cases anomeric mixtures of nucleosides were obtained, the presence of the sterically bulky 3'-tris(methylthio)methyl group allowed a good stereoselectivity level. All the compounds of both enantiomeric series showed high IC(50) values as HSV-1 TK inhibitors and scarce ability to be phosphorylated by HSV-1 TK. In order to overcome possible problems related to the first phosphorylation step and to facilitate the penetration of the molecule through the cellular membrane, a monophosphate prodrug containing a long lipophilic chain was synthesized. No appreciable antiviral activity was exhibited by this molecule.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3T3 Cells
  • Animals
  • Antiviral Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antiviral Agents / chemistry
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Furans / chemical synthesis
  • Furans / chemistry*
  • Herpesvirus 1, Human / enzymology
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Mice
  • Nucleosides / chemical synthesis
  • Nucleosides / chemistry*
  • Nucleosides / pharmacology*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Thymidine Kinase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Furans
  • Nucleosides
  • Thymidine Kinase