[Clinical trial with the distal femoral nail]

Unfallchirurg. 2002 Jul;105(7):587-94. doi: 10.1007/s00113-001-0399-7.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Methods: The clinical results after DFN-osteosynthesis of n = 56 AO-classification 33A-fractures (32%), 33C-fractures (43%), 32X-fractures (21%) and treatment of non-union (4%) are presented.

Results: Follow-up was available for 54 fractures (96%) after a mean of 1.2 years (range 0.2-2.8 years). 95% of patients showed full-weight-bearing with a knee flexion of 120 (60-140) degrees. Extension-deficit > 10 degrees was observed in 5.4%. All fractures were consolidated. One soft-tissue infection, one partial loss of reduction and one implant failure were observed. A significant axial malalignment was found radiologically in 17%, a loosened spiralblade or locking screw in 7.4%. In 91% of cases the result was judged as good to excellent by patients.

Conclusion: The mechanical stability of the implant allows a save osteosynthesis of unstable supracondylar and complete articular femoral fractures without additional bone grafting. Mechanical stability and minimal invasive operative technique permit a safe bone healing without major complications.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Equipment Design
  • Female
  • Femoral Fractures / classification
  • Femoral Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Femoral Fractures / surgery*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary / instrumentation*
  • Fracture Healing
  • Fractures, Ununited / diagnostic imaging
  • Fractures, Ununited / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Knee Injuries / classification
  • Knee Injuries / diagnostic imaging
  • Knee Injuries / surgery*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Postoperative Complications / diagnostic imaging
  • Pseudarthrosis / classification
  • Pseudarthrosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Pseudarthrosis / surgery*
  • Radiography
  • Range of Motion, Articular / physiology
  • Weight-Bearing / physiology