Characterization of bcsA mutations that bypass two distinct signaling requirements for Myxococcus xanthus development

J Bacteriol. 2002 Sep;184(18):5141-50. doi: 10.1128/JB.184.18.5141-5150.2002.

Abstract

The BsgA protease is required for starvation-induced development in Myxococcus xanthus. Bypass suppressors of a bsgA mutant were isolated to identify genes that may encode additional components of BsgA protease-dependent regulation of development. Strain M951 was isolated following Tn5 mutagenesis of a bsgA mutant and was capable of forming fruiting bodies and viable spores in the absence of the BsgA protease. The Tn5Omega951 insertion was localized to a gene, bcsA, that encodes a protein that has significant amino acid similarity to a group of recently described flavin-containing monooxygenases involved in styrene catabolism. Mutations in bcsA bypassed the developmental requirements for both extracellular B and C signaling but did not bypass the requirement for A signaling. Bypass of the B-signaling requirement by the bcsA mutation was accompanied by restored expression of a subset of developmentally induced lacZ fusions to the BsgA protease-deficient strain. bcsA mutant cells developed considerably faster than wild-type cells at low cell density and altered transcriptional levels of a developmentally induced, cell-density-regulated gene (Omega4427), suggesting that the bcsA gene product may normally act to inhibit development in a cell-density-regulated fashion. Bypass of the requirements for both B and C signaling by bcsA mutations suggests a possible link between these two genetically, biochemically, and temporally distinct signaling requirements.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics*
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Culture Media
  • DNA Transposable Elements
  • Endopeptidases / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutagenesis, Insertional
  • Mutation*
  • Myxococcus xanthus / genetics
  • Myxococcus xanthus / growth & development*
  • Myxococcus xanthus / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction*
  • Spores, Bacterial / growth & development
  • Suppression, Genetic
  • Transcription Factors
  • Transcription, Genetic

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Culture Media
  • DNA Transposable Elements
  • Transcription Factors
  • Endopeptidases
  • BsgA protein, Myxococcus xanthus