In vivo study indicating loss of intracortical inhibition in tumor-associated epilepsy

Ann Neurol. 2002 Jul;52(1):119-22. doi: 10.1002/ana.10229.

Abstract

Transcranial magnetic stimulation was performed in 2 patients with focal motor seizures in the right hand caused by a circumscribed tumor process affecting the left precentral gyrus. In both cases, paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation showed a loss of intracortical inhibition for interstimulus intervals of 2 to 4msec that was replaced by an enormous facilitation in the lesioned hand motor cortex. The uniform impairment of inhibitory mechanisms in epileptogenic tumors with different histologies suggests a common, nonspecific cause of tumor-related epileptogenesis.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / complications
  • Adenocarcinoma / physiopathology
  • Brain Neoplasms / complications
  • Brain Neoplasms / physiopathology*
  • Electromagnetic Phenomena
  • Epilepsy / complications
  • Epilepsy / physiopathology*
  • Female
  • Glioma / complications
  • Glioma / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / complications
  • Lung Neoplasms / physiopathology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Motor Cortex / physiopathology*
  • Neural Inhibition*