Optimal pulse-inversion imaging for microsphere contrast agents

Ultrasound Med Biol. 2002 Apr;28(4):483-94. doi: 10.1016/s0301-5629(02)00494-5.

Abstract

Microbubbles are used as contrast agents because they scatter incident ultrasound (US) efficiently. Pulse-inversion imaging makes use of the asymmetrical difference in response of a bubble to an US pulse and its symmetrical opposite to obtain improved contrast. In this theoretical work, the principle of pulse-inversion imaging is expanded upon by finding the optimal pulse shape to maximize the signal from a bubble. Given a limit on driving intensity, a suitable norm of the bubble response is maximized using optimal control theory to identify the proper pulse/antipulse driving protocol for a single bubble. The optimal pulse yields a several-fold increase in the normed response over the best sinusoidal pulse of the same driving intensity. It was found that the optimal driving for a single bubble also maximizes the nonlinear response of the cloud if its mean bubble size is the same as that of the single bubble.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Biomedical Enhancement
  • Contrast Media
  • Microspheres
  • Physical Phenomena
  • Physics
  • Pressure
  • Ultrasonography / methods*

Substances

  • Contrast Media