Use of health care services in seasonal affective disorder

Br J Psychiatry. 2002 May:180:449-54. doi: 10.1192/bjp.180.5.449.

Abstract

Background: Little is known about the presentation and management of seasonal affective disorder (SAD) in primary care.

Aims: To determine the use of health care services by people suffering from SAD.

Method: Following a screening of patients consulting in primary care, 123 were identified as suffering from SAD. Each was age- and gender-matched with two primary care consulters with minimal seasonal morbidity, yielding 246 non-seasonal controls. From primary care records, health care usage over a 5-year period was established.

Results: Patients with SAD consulted in primary care significantly more often than controls and presented with a wider variety of symptoms. They received more prescriptions, underwent more investigations and had more referrals to secondary care.

Conclusions: Patients with SAD are heavy users of health care services. This may reflect the condition itself, its comorbidity or factors related to the personality or help-seeking behaviour of sufferers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Diagnostic Tests, Routine / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / statistics & numerical data*
  • Primary Health Care / statistics & numerical data*
  • Referral and Consultation / statistics & numerical data
  • Scotland
  • Seasonal Affective Disorder / complications*
  • Seasonal Affective Disorder / psychology