Smectic-A*-smectic-C* transition in a ferroelectric liquid crystal without smectic layer shrinkage

Phys Rev E Stat Phys Plasmas Fluids Relat Interdiscip Topics. 1999 Jul;60(1):598-602. doi: 10.1103/physreve.60.598.

Abstract

The smectic layer spacing of a nonfluorinated ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) compound with almost no shrinkage and only minor tendency to form zigzag defects was characterized by small angle x-ray diffraction. The material lacks a nematic phase. The smectic-A*-smectic-C* phase transition was studied by measuring the thermal and electric field response of the optical tilt and the electric polarization. These properties are described very well by a Landau expansion even without introduction of a higher-order Theta(6) term. This result suggests a pure second-order phase transition far from tricriticality and differs considerably from the typical behavior of the A*-C* transition in most FLC materials.