Clinical studies on the visualization of gastric lesions using virtual CT endoscopy

Osaka City Med J. 2001 Dec;47(2):115-26.

Abstract

Objective: We evaluated the clinical usefulness of virtual CT gastroendoscopy (VCTGE).

Methods: The subjects were 124 patients with endoscopically identified gastric lesions. VCTGE images were obtained using a GE-Navigator. We evaluated VCTGE in the visualization of gastric lesions for their presence and morphology.

Results: The detection rate of all gastric lesions by VCTGE was 76% (94 of 124 patients). The smallest detectable early gastric cancer was II c measuring 10 x 8 mm. The detection rates of each gastric lesion by VCTGE were 73% in early gastric cancer, and 90% in advanced gastric cancer. VCTGE imaging in the advanced gastric cancer was good in 12 (30%), fair in 25 (60%) and poor in 4 (10%). VCTGE imaging in early gastric cancer was good in 20 (46%), fair in 12 (27%) and poor in 12 (27%). The significance P level was 0.005 between the evaluation of the imaging of advanced and early gastric cancer.

Conclusions: VCTGE visualized the characteristics of diverse gastric lesions and was considered useful for the detection and the diagnosis of these lesions.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Gastroscopy*
  • Humans
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Stomach / pathology*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*