Pharmacokinetic behavior of marbofloxacin after intravenous and intramuscular administrations in adult goats

J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2001 Dec;24(6):375-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2885.2001.00357.x.

Abstract

The pharmacokinetic behavior of marbofloxacin was studied in goats after single-dose intravenous (i.v.) and intramuscular (i.m.) administrations of 2 mg/kg bodyweight. Drug concentration in plasma was determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and the data collected were subjected to compartmental and noncompartmental kinetic analysis. This compound presented a relatively high volume of distribution (Vss=1.31 L/kg), which suggests good tissue penetration, and a total body clearance (Cl) of 0.23 L/kg small middle doth, which is related to a long elimination half-life (t1/2beta=7.18 h and 6.70 h i.v. and i.m., respectively). Pharmacokinetic parameters were not significantly different between both routes of administration. Marbofloxacin was rapidly absorbed after i.m. administration (Tmax=0.9 h) and had high bioavailability (F=100.74%).

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Infective Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Infective Agents / blood
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacokinetics*
  • Area Under Curve
  • Biological Availability
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / veterinary
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Female
  • Fluoroquinolones*
  • Goats / metabolism*
  • Injections, Intramuscular / veterinary
  • Injections, Intravenous / veterinary*
  • Quinolones / administration & dosage
  • Quinolones / blood
  • Quinolones / pharmacokinetics*
  • Topoisomerase II Inhibitors*

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • Quinolones
  • Topoisomerase II Inhibitors
  • marbofloxacin