Both R5 and X4 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variants persist during prolonged therapy with five antiretroviral drugs

J Virol. 2002 Mar;76(6):3054-8. doi: 10.1128/jvi.76.6.3054-3058.2002.

Abstract

A viral reservoir of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected, resting CD4(+) T cells persists despite suppression of plasma viremia by combination antiretroviral therapy. In a longitudinal analysis of three patients treated with a five-drug regimen, both R5 and X4 HIV-1 variants persisted in the cellular reservoir for up to 3 years.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-HIV Agents / therapeutic use*
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / virology
  • Cell Line
  • Coculture Techniques
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Genetic Variation*
  • Giant Cells
  • HIV Infections / drug therapy*
  • HIV Infections / virology
  • HIV-1 / classification
  • HIV-1 / genetics
  • HIV-1 / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Time Factors
  • Viral Load
  • Viremia / virology

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

Associated data

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